Ladies’ Freemasonry in the UK

A Journey from the Past to the Present

For the members and friends of Izaak Walton Lodge

For many, the term Freemasonry conjures images of tradition, symbolism and historically a male dominated fraternity. Yet the story of women in Freemasonry is just as rich, complex, and inspiring. From early pioneers who challenged convention to the vibrant women’s Masonic Orders flourishing today, female Freemasonry has become an integral part of the wider Masonic family.

This blog explores the origins, evolution, and modern presence of women’s Freemasonry in the United Kingdom.

Early Foundations: Breaking New Ground

Women’s involvement in Freemasonry can be traced back centuries, even during eras when formal recognition was denied. Although the medieval mason guilds were exclusively male, historical records show rare exceptions of women involved in operative masonry. For example, a woman called Gunnilda appeared as an operative mason in Norwich in 1256, and similar hints of female participation appear in medieval English manuscripts.

The organised movement of women’s Freemasonry began in France. By the mid‑18th century, the French Lodges of Adoption admitted women, often relatives of Freemasons, to ritualised gatherings that paralleled traditional Masonry. These lodges re‑emerged in the Napoleonic era and played an important role in creating early female Masonic communities.

A major turning point arrived in 1882 when Maria Deraismes, a feminist and writer, was initiated into a mixed‑gender lodge in Paris. She went on to co‑found Le Droit Humain in 1893, the world’s first international co‑Masonic Order, open to both men and women. This development helped to inspire the formation of women’s and mixed lodges across Europe and eventually the UK.

The Rise of Women’s Freemasonry in the UK

Women’s Freemasonry arrived in Britain in the early 20th century. The first significant organisation was formed in 1908, when members of the mixed Co‑Masonry movement established an independent ladies’ order known as the Honourable Fraternity of Antient Masonry (HFAF). Although originally mixed, it became exclusively female by the 1920s.

A second major organisation followed in 1913, now known as Freemasonry for Women (HFAF), which similarly developed into a women only fraternity organised by women, with lodges across the UK and overseas.

In 1958, to prevent confusion between the two groups, the earlier 1908 organisation formally adopted the title The Order of Women Freemasons (OWF). Today it stands as the oldest and largest Masonic body for women in the UK, with around 4,000 members in over 300 lodges.

Both organisations practice rituals and ceremonies virtually identical to those of mainstream male Freemasonry and uphold the same core values of integrity, charity, and fellowship.

Modern Female Freemasonry Today

Women’s Freemasonry in the UK is active, structured, and thriving.

1. The Order of Women Freemasons (OWF)

• Founded in 1908 women only since 1935.
• Approximately 4,000 members in 300+ Craft Lodges.
• Holds ceremonies and regalia identical to male Freemasonry.
• Works closely, but unofficially, with the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) on initiatives such as Open House London and university outreach.

2. Freemasonry for Women (HFAF)

• Founded in 1913.
• Around 800 members across the UK and internationally.
• Continually expanding, with lodges in Gibraltar, Spain, Romania, the USA, India, and more.
• Actively participates in the Universities Scheme and collaborates with mainstream lodges for educational engagement.

3. Co‑Masonry and Associated Bodies

Women in the UK may also participate in mixed gender Masonic bodies such as Le Droit Humain, as well as related organisations such as the Order of the Eastern Star, which offer ritual participation aligned with Masonic principles.

Recognition and Relationship with UGLE

The United Grand Lodge of England does not formally recognise women’s or mixed lodges as “regular,” largely due to historic constitutional definitions. However, UGLE publicly acknowledges their sincerity and long established presence, and relations today are warm, cooperative, and respectful. Women’s lodges often meet in UGLE temples and vice versa under reciprocal agreements.

This collaborative spirit reflects a broader modern understanding, that while distinct, women's Freemasonry is an authentic and honourable expression of Masonic principles.

Why Women’s Freemasonry Matters Today

In an era that values inclusion and personal development, women’s Freemasonry offers:

• A pathway to personal growth and moral development.
• A supportive fraternal network built on friendship and service.
• Opportunities for leadership and ceremonial participation.
• Engagement in charity, community work, and education.

As one OWF member expresses, the Order provides “a sense of purpose within a supportive group… helping you grow and reach your potential.”

These values resonate strongly with the Masonic ethos shared by lodges such as our own Izaak Walton Lodge, reinforcing the universal ideals of brotherly (and sisterly) love, relief, and truth.

A Shared Path Forward

Women’s Freemasonry, both historically and today, enriches the wider Masonic landscape. It stands as a testament to perseverance, equality, and the enduring human desire for enlightenment and community.

As Freemasons, we can celebrate this parallel tradition, recognising that while our constitutions may differ, our values and aspirations are profoundly aligned.

If any members of Izaak Walton Lodge would like to learn more, explore joint educational opportunities, or invite a speaker from one of the women’s orders, that would be an excellent next step in strengthening local Masonic understanding.

To get in touch with us, or learn more, please contact us at info@izaakwalton.org.uk